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More than 15,000 First Nations households, or 65,000 people, access electricity through prepayment. When the credit runs out, the power cuts off automatically, even in dangerous heat.

Losing power means households can't safely store medicines and food or keep their homes at safe temperatures. Regular disconnections are driven by energy affordability challenges and disrupt whole communities.

Prepayment is the default or mandated arrangement across WA's Kimberley region, urban and remote parts of the Northern Territory, Far North Queensland and the Torres Strait, and more recently the APY Lands and Far West Coast communities in South Australia.

9 in 10homes on prepaid power in remote NT communities were cut off at least once in a year
49disconnections a year on average, or nearly one a week
440,000disconnection events across 8,878 households in 12 months
9 in 10 homes on prepaid power in remote NT communities were cut off at least once in a year. Most were cut off more than 10 times. Hot days increase chances of disconnection.

How prepayment cuts homes off

A prepayment power card

1. Top up

Household prepayment power meters must be topped up with credit to power the home.

A prepayment power meter in its box

2. Credit runs out

Regular disconnections are driven by energy affordability challenges, and extreme heat is a major driver.

A community home with an air conditioner

3. The home goes dark

The home is automatically disconnected, cutting off lights, power, refrigeration and cooling.

Extreme heat makes it dangerous

Capital cities average 4 days or fewer over 40°C a year. Remote communities face many times more, and disconnections more than double when temperatures pass 40 degrees across most prepayment regions.

  • 1 in 3 remote communities face more than 50 days over 40°C a year.
  • Yuendumu, NT has a whole school term over 40°C, which is 70 days a year.
  • Yungngora, WA has 5 months a year over 40 degrees.
  • Climate projections for 2026–2036 show Kalkarindji, NT with 93 days a year over 40°C and Indulkana, SA with 52.
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Chart of days over 40 degrees a year. Darwin and Hobart 0, Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne and Canberra 1, Adelaide and Perth 4, Indulkana SA 52, Kalkarindji NT 93, Yungngora WA 152.

Sources: Bureau of Meteorology long-term averages (cities); BARPA-R climate model projections, 2026–2036 (remote communities).

The Right to Power report

The first national investigation into First Nations experiences of prepayment for electricity, by Original Power and the First Nations Clean Energy Network, in partnership with Western Sydney University, Tangentyere Aboriginal Corporation, Nulungu Research Institute and Jabalbina Aboriginal Corporation.

It draws on interviews with over 300 households, service providers and electricity retailers, and data from approximately 10,000 household meters. It found First Nations energy customers using prepayment are among the world's most energy insecure.

The report's six recommendations

  1. Require better reporting by retailers, and performance-based monitoring, to achieve meaningful reductions in disconnection events.
  2. Adopt clearly defined energy hardship metrics, including an obligation for retailers to pro-actively identify and respond to customers in financial hardship.
  3. Remove barriers that exclude prepayment consumers from accessing, owning and enjoying the full benefits of consumer energy resources, including rooftop solar, energy efficiency and insulation upgrades, and community microgrids.
  4. Implement measures to assist vulnerable people during extreme temperatures and other emergency events.
  5. Implement national initiatives including a Priority Services Register that improves coordination of targeted support for prepayment and other vulnerable customers.
  6. Remove mandated prepayment arrangements and provide prepayment customers with the same consumer protections and choice of energy services that non-prepayment meter customers enjoy.

Stories from the frontlines

Videos, posts and updates from communities and the campaign.

Stories from the campaign are coming soon.

Backed by organisations across the country

The campaign is backed by an incredible collection of community, health, legal and land council organisations. If your organisation would like to become an endorser of the campaign, please get in touch.

Endorsed by

  • Aarnja
  • Aboriginal Housing Northern Territory
  • AnglicareNT
  • Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine
  • Australian Council of Social Service
  • Australian Medical Association
  • Central Australian Aboriginal Congress
  • Central Land Council
  • Children's Ground
  • Climate and Health Alliance
  • Congress of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Nurses and Midwives
  • Consumer Action Law Centre
  • CRANAplus
  • Darwin Community Legal Service
  • Djarindjin Aboriginal Corporation
  • Doctors for the Environment Australia
  • Energy Consumers Australia
  • Environment Centre NT
  • Environmental Justice Australia
  • First Nations Clean Energy Network
  • Human Rights Law Centre
  • Indigenous Allied Health Australia
  • Indigenous Allied Health Australia NT Workforce Development
  • Indigenous Consumer Assistance Network
  • Jabalbina Yalanji Aboriginal Corporation
  • Joint Colleges Training Services
  • Justice and Equity Centre
  • Lowitja Institute
  • Marlinja Bujbu Cooperative
  • Ngardara Cooperative
  • Northern Land Council
  • Northern Territory Council of Social Service
  • Nulungu Research Institute
  • Royal Australasian College of Physicians
  • Rural Doctors Association of Australia
  • South Australian Aboriginal Community Controlled Organisation Network
  • South Australian Council of Social Service
  • South Australian Financial Counsellors Association
  • Tangentyere Council
  • Tiwi Land Council
  • Western Australian Council of Social Service
  • Wilya Janta

Media enquiries

Please contact Anna-Marie Harding: [email protected] or 0459 265 699